Hi all,
we have finally found the solution for the error in the NDMP communication. Firstly, there was a significant packet loss (approximately 20–30%) associated with a specific interface/port, which required remediation. Moreover, intercluster communication/ports on the NetApp had to be explicitly allowed in the corresponding Vserver.
Moderators, please feel free to mark this post as the accepted solution. While the contribution from @Gmox was insightful and appreciated, it did not resolve the underlying issue.